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Carl Spitzweg

5th February 1808 – 23th September 1885

Carl Spitzweg was born on 5th of February in 1808 in Unterpfaffenhofen, Bavaria. Although trained as a chemist, he discovered quite early his talent for drawing and his affinity with art. Spitzweg travelled extensively during his lifetime and the impressions formed by his travels greatly influenced his work. Shortly after completing his studies in pharmaceutics in 1832, he visited Italy. It was particularly in the cities of Florence, Rome, and Naples that he discovered the many significant works of Western culture which were to leave a permanent imprint on him.

A severe case of dysentery in 1833 strengthened his resolve to abandon his career as a chemist and he proceeded to commit himself solely to his painting. In June 1835, he became a member of the Munich Art Association and travelled that same year to southern Tirol with the landscape painter Eduard Schleich, the Elder.

In 1839 he completed his first painting entitled ''The Poor Poet'. Although this recurring motif would later be considered his most well-known body of work, the painting was not accepted at this time by the jury of the Munich Art Association.

As regards his graphic production, the first publication in 1844 of his own illustrations in the Munich weekly paper 'Fliegende Blätter' is considered quite significant. His visits to the Industrial Exposition in Paris and the World's Fair exhibition in London in 1851 were his first contact with the Oriental scenes which would begin to inform his work.

To the deserving painter were bestowed numerous honours during the second half of Spitzweg's lifetime: in 1865 the Bavarian Royal Merit Order of St. Michael was conferred upon him, and in 1875 he was named an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts.

Carl Spitzweg died on 23th of September in 1885 and was entombed in the historic South Cemetery in Munich.

He leaves behind a body of work dedicated to the townspeople who inhibit his genre scenes, and with acute and pointed, but never ill-natured humour he portrays the everday bourgeois life of his time.

Lit: Siegfried Wichmann, Carl Spitzweg. Verzeichnis der Werke, Gemälde und Aquarelle, Stuttgart: Belser, 2002.

Carl Spitzweg

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 Image under artist's copyright.

1062
Herbstauktionen 08.–10.12.2011
Kolbe, Georg
1877 Waldheim - 1947 Berlin.
«Maria». Brown patinated bronze. On the base monogrammed. Authentication: We would like to thank Dr. Ursel Berger, Kolbe Museum Berlin, for the authentication via phone based on photos, 19.09.2011. Provenance: since the 1950s in private collection. Catalogue raisonné: Berger 187.


deutsch 1877 Waldheim - 1947 Berlin.
«Maria». Bronze, goldbraun patiniert. Auf Naturplinthe stehender weiblicher Akt, den Kopf nach links gewandt, die Hände zur linken Schulter erhoben. Schauseitig auf Plinthe monogr. H. 90, B. 24,5 cm.
Diese Skulptur aus dem Spätwerk Georg Kolbes repräsentiert eindrucksvoll die erneute Wandlung seiner Menschendarstellungen. Während seine Figuren der vorangegangenen Schaffensperiode in bewegten, dynamischen Posen dargestellt waren, erschienen sie in seinem Spätwerk als gelassen stehende Gestalten, häufig in nachsinnend anmutenden Posen.
Der Titel dieser Arbeit verweist auf Georg Kolbes Enkelin Maria von Keudell, die ihm seit ihrer Kindheit häufig Modell stand. Es sind mehrere Zeichnungen Kolbes erhalten, welche zur Vorbereitung dieses Entwurfs dienten. Eine kleine sowie eine große Ausführung dieser Bronze wurden nachweislich 1943 in der ausführenden Gießerei Noack zerstört. Noch erhaltene Korrespondenz mit seiner Enkelin beweist, dass Kolbe noch im selben Jahr die Arbeit an dem Werk wieder aufnahm und 1944 zwei Zinkgüsse der Skulptur fertigen ließ. Des Weiteren wurden zwei posthume Bronzegüsse erstellt. Die hier vorgestellte Skulptur ist neben dem Guss des Kolbe-Museums die einzige bekannte Ausführung aus den 1950er Jahren.
Authentizitätsbestätigung:
Wir danken Frau Dr. Ursel Berger, Kolbe Museum Berlin, für die wissenschaftliche Beratung und die telefonische Bestätigung der Echtheit, 19.09.2011. Laut Frau Dr. Berger handelt es sich dabei um einen der zwei in ihrem Werkverzeichnis erwähnten posthumen Güsse.
Provenienz: seit den 1950er Jahren in Privatsammlung.
Werkverzeichnis: Berger 187.

 

starting price: 59000,- EUR