.
Carl Spitzweg
5th February 1808 – 23th September 1885
Carl Spitzweg was born on 5th of February in 1808 in Unterpfaffenhofen, Bavaria. Although trained as a chemist, he discovered quite early his talent for drawing and his affinity with art. Spitzweg travelled extensively during his lifetime and the impressions formed by his travels greatly influenced his work. Shortly after completing his studies in pharmaceutics in 1832, he visited Italy. It was particularly in the cities of Florence, Rome, and Naples that he discovered the many significant works of Western culture which were to leave a permanent imprint on him.
A severe case of dysentery in 1833 strengthened his resolve to abandon his career as a chemist and he proceeded to commit himself solely to his painting. In June 1835, he became a member of the Munich Art Association and travelled that same year to southern Tirol with the landscape painter Eduard Schleich, the Elder.
In 1839 he completed his first painting entitled ''The Poor Poet'. Although this recurring motif would later be considered his most well-known body of work, the painting was not accepted at this time by the jury of the Munich Art Association.
As regards his graphic production, the first publication in 1844 of his own illustrations in the Munich weekly paper 'Fliegende Blätter' is considered quite significant. His visits to the Industrial Exposition in Paris and the World's Fair exhibition in London in 1851 were his first contact with the Oriental scenes which would begin to inform his work.
To the deserving painter were bestowed numerous honours during the second half of Spitzweg's lifetime: in 1865 the Bavarian Royal Merit Order of St. Michael was conferred upon him, and in 1875 he was named an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts.
Carl Spitzweg died on 23th of September in 1885 and was entombed in the historic South Cemetery in Munich.
He leaves behind a body of work dedicated to the townspeople who inhibit his genre scenes, and with acute and pointed, but never ill-natured humour he portrays the everday bourgeois life of his time.
Lit: Siegfried Wichmann, Carl Spitzweg. Verzeichnis der Werke, Gemälde und Aquarelle, Stuttgart: Belser, 2002.
Carl Spitzweg
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3222
Winterauktionen 19.–20.11.2021
Meytens, Martin van the Younger school
1695 Stockholm - 1770 Vienna.
Portrait emperor Francis I.
Oil on canvas, relined. Unsigned. Verso on the stretcher on a label handwritten inscribed «Bildnis von Franz I. Deutscher Kaiser. Franz Stephan aus dem Hause Lothringen, Gemahl Maria Theresias gemalt von Martijn van Meytens d.J. ca. anno 1755 Kaiserlicher Kammermaler zu Wien Restauriert von Maler Woldemar Kohlund, München 1962-63 (portrait of Francis I German Emperor. Francis Stephen from the House of Lorraine, husband of Maria Theresa painted by Martijn van Meytens the Younger circa anno 1755 imperial court painter at Vienna Restored by painter Woldemar Kohlund, Munich 1962-63)».
H 150,
Francis I Stephen of Lorraine (1708 - 1765), Holy Roman Emperor, is depicted in a magnificent court robe embroidered with gold thread and white, probably Brabant lace. Part of the weight of his cloak rests on a throne behind him, while the high medieval Imperial Crown, an imperial orb and another crown that cannot be identified more precisely are on a table in front of him. These symbols of power legitimised his claim to rule, which was questioned in many ways. With programmatic portraits such as these, nobles in the provinces of the empire, such as the governors of Ortenau from the House of Neveu, could express their loyalty to the House of Habsburg. According to the fashion of the time and as befits an emperor, he wears an allonge wig and a hat with dyed ostrich feathers. The Order of the Golden Fleece on his chest is the House Order of the Habsburg and refers to his marriage into the Austrian archhouse. Franz Stephan and Maria Theresa founded the Habsburg-Lorraine line.
This monumental state portrait is set in a fully gilded, magnificent wooden frame, which is in the flourishing South German Rococo style and whose typical ornamentation features dynamic wavy crests, intertwined C-arches, naturalistic floral tendrils, burst pomegranates, and a double-headed eagle emblem.
The portrait of his wife Maria Theresa of Austria is conceived as a counterpart (lot 3223).
Statement: We would like to thank Dr. Georg Lechner, curator of the Baroque collection, Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna, for the scientific consultation via
We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Marcus Köhler, Technische Universität Dresden, for the kind remarks via
Provenance: private property of the family of Neveu, Durbach.
Condition report 